Early Childhood Courts

Focusing on reducing trauma and improving how courts, child welfare, and child-serving organizations work together to support young children in, or at-risk of entering, the child welfare system.

Early Childhood Courts Statistics Cards
44%
of dependency cases involve children under age 3
32%
of children entering foster care are infants under 1 year
Early Childhood Courts Floating Cards
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Judicial Leadership
Judges champion therapeutic approaches for families
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Family Team Meetings
Frequent support and progress monitoring
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Trauma-Informed Care
Services tailored to infant and caregiver needs
5 Counties Active

SYSTEM CHANGE OPPORTUNITY

In Washington State, children under the age of three made up 43% of dependency cases filed in 2023. Of all children who go into care in Washington State, 30% are infants under 1 year, the second-highest rate in the country.

The Challenge

Critical Gaps in Our Current System

Children 0-3 face unique vulnerabilities in dependency court systems that require specialized, trauma-informed approaches to protect their development and strengthen families.

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High Vulnerability

Children 0-3 are the most likely age group to be involved in dependency and foster care proceedings, representing a disproportionate number of cases.

32%
of children entering foster care are infants under one year old
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System Delays & Trauma

Traditional dependency court systems often lead to prolonged delays, family separation, multiple placements, and compounded trauma for the most vulnerable children.

Multiple
placements disrupt critical early brain development
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Racial Equity Concerns

BIPOC families experience disproportionate impact in both enrollment and outcomes within dependency court systems, requiring targeted interventions and culturally responsive approaches.

Disparity
in BIPOC family enrollment and case outcomes

Why Early Intervention Matters

Early childhood experiences shape brain development with long-term consequences for social, emotional, and physical wellbeing. Timely, effective interventions help babies and families heal together, creating foundations for lifelong success.

The Safe Babies / ECC Approach Section
The Solution

The Safe Babies / ECC Approach

A proven therapeutic court model that brings together courts, child welfare, and community organizations with a focus on trauma reduction, family healing, and coordinated support.

What are Early Childhood Courts?

Early Childhood Courts (ECCs) are therapeutic court programs using the Safe Babies Court Teamโ„ข approach. They create a specialized environment where judges, child welfare professionals, and community partners work together to address the unique needs of infants, toddlers, and their families in dependency proceedings.

Currently Operating In:
Clark, Kitsap, Pierce, Thurston, and Spokane Counties

How the ECC Process Works

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Family Referral
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Team Meetings
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Frequent Hearings
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Supportive Services
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Permanent Placement

Core Strategies & Components

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Judicial & Child Welfare Leadership

Judges and welfare decision-makers champion the model, providing strong leadership and commitment to therapeutic approaches that prioritize family healing and child wellbeing.

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Dedicated Staff & Coordinators

Community coordinators help families navigate complex systems while specialized staff drive the "team" approach at both family and community levels.

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Frequent Family Team Meetings

Pre/post removal conferences, regular team meetings, and frequent hearings monitor progress while emphasizing parent-child relationships and visitation.

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Trauma-Informed & Equitable Services

Services tailored to meet emotional, developmental, and social needs of infants and caregivers, with focused outreach and supports for BIPOC families.

Reunification rates are 20% higher for families participating in ECCs when compared to standard dependency.

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